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Long noncoding RNAs in lung cancer – what we know in 2015

lncRNA

Lung cancer ranks as the first most common cancer and the first leading cause of cancer-related death in China and worldwide. Due to the difficulty in early diagnosis and the onset of cancer metastasis, the 5-year survival rate of lung cancer remains extremely low. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs), which lacking protein-coding ability, have recently emerged as pivotal participants in biological ...

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Webinar – lncRNA function and the use of Antisense LNA™ GapmeRs for knockdown of RNA

lncRNA

Watch our recent webinar and hear Dr. Zhen Xing from Liuqing Yang’s lab at MD Anderson Cancer Center present their work on long non-coding RNAs (lncRNA). In a recent Cell paper, they showed that knockdown of BCAR4 significantly reduced breast cancer metastasis in a mouse model. Hear about their approaches for the analysis of lncRNA function and get helpful tips. ...

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Integrating Large-Scale RNA-Seq and CLIP-Seq Datasets Enables Study of lncRNA

lncRNA

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are emerging as important regulatory molecules in developmental, physiological, and pathological processes. However, the precise mechanism and functions of most of lncRNAs remain largely unknown. Recent advances in high-throughput sequencing of immunoprecipitated RNAs after cross-linking (CLIP-Seq) provide powerful ways to identify biologically relevant protein-lncRNA interactions. In this study, researchers at Sun Yat-sen University analyzed millions of ...

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Scientists discover long-sought genetic mechanism for cancer progression

lncRNA

Action of a key lncRNA different in colon cancer versus normal colon tissue Genetics researchers from Case Western Reserve School of Medicine have identified a novel long non-coding RNA (lncRNA), dubbed DACOR1, that has the potential to stymie the growth of tumor cells in the second-most deadly form of cancer in the U.S. — colorectal cancer. The researchers found that ...

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MEG3 long noncoding RNA regulates the TGF-β pathway genes through formation of RNA-DNA triplex structures

lncRNA

Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) regulate gene expression by association with chromatin, but how they target chromatin remains poorly understood. Researchers from the University of Gothenburg have used chromatin RNA immunoprecipitation-coupled high-throughput sequencing to identify 276 lncRNAs enriched in repressive chromatin from breast cancer cells. Using one of the chromatin-interacting lncRNAs, MEG3,  they explored the mechanisms by which lncRNAs target chromatin. ...

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LncRNA Regulator Of Brown Fat Identified

lncRNA

from Asian Scientist AsianScientist (Apr. 29, 2015) – A study by researchers in Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School Singapore (Duke-NUS) has shown a new way that brown fat, a potential obesity-fighting target, is regulated in the body. This finding gives researchers and weight-loss companies a possible therapeutic target for obesity. In a Cell Metabolism article, Duke-NUS Assistant Professor Lei Sun and ...

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An update on LNCipedia – a database for annotated human lncRNA sequences

lncRNA

LNCipedia collects long non-coding RNA sequences and annotation from different sources. In version 3.0, over 90,000 new transcripts were added to the database. 6917 of these transcripts were obtained from RefSeq by filtering for accession prefix (NR_) and size (200bp). This filtering strategy however, does not confine to long non-coding RNAs and also yields transcripts associated with protein coding genes. ...

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Unveiling a new factor that helps breast cancer cells to tolerate drugs

lncRNA

from biotechin.asia by Mohamad Moustafa Ali Breast cancer is one of the most divergent and heterogeneous genetic disorders that affects hundreds of thousands of women worldwide every year. Scientists have systematically classified breast cancer tumors into different types, whereas each type possesses different characteristic features. Among these different types, endocrine receptor-positive (ER+) is the most common one. The ER+ breast ...

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Dynamic and widespread lncRNA expression in the sponge and the origin of animal complexity

lncRNA

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are important developmental regulators in bilaterian animals. A correlation has been claimed between the lncRNA repertoire expansion and morphological complexity in vertebrate evolution. However, this claim has not been tested by examining morphologically simple animals. Here, researchers from the University of Queensland undertake a systematic investigation of lncRNAs in the demosponge Amphimedon queenslandica, a morphologically-simple, early-branching ...

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Featured lncRNA – PVT1

lncRNA

It is becoming increasingly clear that short and long noncoding RNAs critically participate in the regulation of cell growth, differentiation, and (mis)function. However, while the functional characterization of short non-coding RNAs has been reaching maturity, there is still a paucity of well characterized long noncoding RNAs, even though large studies in recent years are rapidly increasing the number of annotated ...

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